The 2024 Paris Paralympics marked a significant milestone for India’s para-sports movement. Team India returned with an impressive 29-medal haul, its best-ever performance in a single edition, surpassing the previous record at the 2021 Tokyo Games by 10 medals. This remarkable achievement was not just a result of individual brilliance but a culmination of years of systematic change, unwavering support, and a collective drive to propel para-sports to new heights.
One of the most inspiring stories of success is that of Mariyappan Thangavelu, a Paralympic high jumper. He overcame early hurdles, including a passport issue that prevented him from participating in the London Paralympic Games. Despite facing financial instability and limited resources, Mariyappan persevered, fueled by a burning desire to excel. He went on to claim three Paralympic medals, including a gold in Rio, silver in Tokyo, and bronze in Paris. His journey reflects the transformative power of dedication and the unwavering support he received.
The Paralympic journey is intrinsically linked to the evolution of the sport in India itself. The achievements of athletes like Mariyappan Thangavelu, the legendary javelin thrower Devendra Jhajharia, and the renowned para-athlete Deepa Malik have brought about a paradigm shift in how para-sports are viewed and supported in India. The narrative surrounding these athletes has shifted from being seen as ‘disabled’ individuals to being celebrated as athletes competing in disability sports, emphasizing their excellence.
Devendra Jhajharia, a three-time Paralympic gold medalist, recounts how he faced skepticism and prejudice when he first started his journey in sports. The naysayers questioned his purpose and doubted his potential. However, he overcame adversity, proving his doubters wrong and inspiring a generation of athletes. Now, retired and at the helm of the Paralympic Committee of India (PCI), Jhajharia is a testament to the transformative power of para-sports. He has witnessed a complete turnaround, with more people now aspiring to become athletes like him, Sumit Antil, or Navdeep.
The transformation in India’s para-sports landscape is attributed to a confluence of factors. Policy changes have led to a shift in the perception of the PCI, recognizing it as a full-fledged federation rather than an NGO. The system has become more athlete-centric, ensuring greater accountability and transparency. The Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS) has been instrumental in providing financial autonomy and support systems for athletes. This, combined with increased funding from the Central Government, has enabled athletes to train effectively and compete at the highest level.
Government facilities have played a pivotal role in enhancing training infrastructure for para-athletes. The Sports Authority of India (SAI) and National Centres of Excellence (NCE) have made significant improvements in the facilities available for para-athletes, enabling them to train almost year-round. Moreover, job quotas have been set aside for para-athletes in Central Government agencies, providing financial security and stability.
The success of India’s para-athletes has not gone unnoticed. The corporate world has also stepped in to support the movement. Hyundai Motors India Foundation has launched a program aimed at providing infrastructure and resources to aspiring Paralympians. Other NGOs like the Samarthanam Trust for the Disabled have focused on initiatives like blind cricket and providing assistive devices. Organizations like Olympic Gold Quest and the GoSports Foundation have contributed significantly to funding and assembling a team of international-standard support staff for athletes.
While the achievements of Indian athletes at the international level are a testament to the progress made, the focus now shifts to strengthening the grassroots level of the sport. The need for improved sports infrastructure, especially at the school and university levels, is crucial to nurture talent and identify potential athletes from a young age. There is a need for dedicated physical education teachers who can recognize talent and guide young athletes, and for universities to take university sports seriously as a pathway to international success.
The Indian Paralympic Committee (PCI), with its new leadership, is working tirelessly to build upon the achievements of the past few years. The focus is on talent identification, fostering a robust support system, and ensuring that Indian para-athletes have the resources and opportunities to achieve their full potential. The journey of Indian para-sports is a beacon of hope, demonstrating the power of resilience, determination, and unwavering support in pushing the boundaries of human achievement.
As India prepares for the next Paralympic cycle, the collective effort of athletes, administrators, government agencies, and corporate sponsors will be vital in ensuring that the success achieved in Paris is just the beginning of a new era of triumph for Indian para-sports.
