BRICS ne Pahalgam Hamle ki Kari Ninda ki
BRICS deshon ne Pahalgam mein hue aatankwadi hamle ki sakht shabdon mein ninda ki hai. Unhone Bharat ke ‘zero tolerance’ approach ko support kiya hai. Iska matlab hai ki aatankwad ko lekar koi bhi narmi nahi bartee jayegi. BRICS deshon ke leaders ne aatankwad se ladne ke liye apni mazboot commitment dikhai hai, jisme seema paar aatankwadiyon ki movement aur terror financing bhi shamil hai. Ye sab Brazilian city mein BRICS summit ke pahle din hua.
Trade Wars aur Global Challenges
BRICS leaders ne Washington ki reciprocal tariffs ki bhi aalochna ki hai. Unka kehna hai ki is tarah ke kadam global trade ko kamzor kar sakte hain. Leaders ne ‘Rio de Janeiro Declaration’ bhi jaari ki, jisme terrorism, West Asia ki situation, trade aur tariff, aur UN Security Council jaise global institutions mein sudhar jaise issues par BRICS ka nazariya bataya gaya hai.
Jammu aur Kashmir Hamle par Sakht Sandesh
Declaration mein BRICS leaders ne Jammu aur Kashmir mein 22 April, 2025 ko hue terrorist attack ki strong ninda ki, jisme 26 logon ki jaan chali gai aur kai ghayal hue. Unhone aatankwad ke har roop aur prakar se ladne ki apni commitment ko doharaya, jisme seema paar aatankwadiyon ki movement, terrorism financing aur safe havens shamil hain. BRICS ne terrorism ke khilaf zero tolerance ki maang ki aur isse mukabala karne mein double standards ko reject kiya.
International Law ka Paalan Zaroori
BRICS ne kaha ki aatankwad se ladne mein states ki primary responsibility hoti hai aur terrorist threats ko rokne aur unse nipatne ke global efforts ko international law ke tahat apni jimmedariyon ka poora paalan karna chahiye. BRICS ne counter-terrorism cooperation ko aur gehra karne ka sankalp liya aur UN dwara designated sabhi terrorists aur terrorist entities ke khilaf milkar action lene ki appeal ki.
Financial Crime aur Conflicts par Chinta
BRICS ne illicit financial flows, money laundering aur terrorism, extremism aur proliferation ki financing, aur transnational organised crime se ladne ki apni commitment bhi vyakt ki. Iske alawa, BRICS ne duniya ke kai hisson mein chal rahe conflicts aur international order mein ‘polarisation aur fragmentation’ par bhi chinta vyakt ki.
Iran par Hamlon ki Ninda
BRICS ne Islamic Republic of Iran par hue recent military strikes ki ninda ki, jise international law aur UN Charter ka violation bataya. Unhone civilian infrastructure aur International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) ke tahat peaceful nuclear facilities par deliberate attacks par bhi serious concern jataya.
WTO aur Trade ke Niyam
BRICS ne kaha ki multilateral trading system ek crossroads par hai. Trade-restrictive actions, jaise ki indiscriminate rising of tariffs aur non-tariff measures, global trade ko aur kam kar sakte hain, global supply chains ko disrupt kar sakte hain, aur international economic aur trade activities mein uncertainty la sakte hain. BRICS ne unilateral tariff aur non-tariff measures par serious concern jataya, jo trade ko distort karte hain aur WTO ke rules ke khilaf hain. Unhone WTO ke saath rules-based, open, transparent, fair, inclusive, equitable, non-discriminatory, consensus-based multilateral trading system ke liye apna support doharaya.
Leaders ki Anupasthiti
Chinese President Xi Jinping aur Russian President Vladimir Putin ne summit mein hissa nahi liya. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian aur Egypt ke Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi bhi gathering mein nahi aaye.
BRICS ka Global Prabhav
BRICS ek influential grouping ke roop mein ubhra hai, jo duniya ki 11 major emerging economies ko ek saath laata hai, jo global population ka lagbhag 49.5 percent, global GDP ka lagbhag 40 percent aur global trade ka lagbhag 26 percent hai. BRICS, jisme Brazil, Russia, India, China aur South Africa shamil hain, 2024 mein Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran aur United Arab Emirates ko shamil karne ke liye expand hua, aur Indonesia 2025 mein shamil hua.
