BRICS Leaders ka Trump se Trade War par Alag Nazariya
BRICS nations, jismein Brazil, Russia, India, China, aur South Africa hain, ek aisa stand lene wale hain jo President Donald Trump ki trade tariffs aur Middle East ke conflict se alag hai. Lekin, woh US ko directly challenge nahi karenge.
Kya Hai Draft Statement Mein?
Ek draft statement ke hisab se, jo Brazil mein hone wale meeting ke liye prepare kiya gaya hai, BRICS leaders ne “serious concerns” dikhaye hain tariffs aur non-tariff measures ke badhne se. Unka kehna hai ki yeh WTO ke rules ke against hai. Leaders ne yeh bhi kaha hai ki woh “unilateral coercive measures” ko condemn karte hain, especially economic sanctions ko, jo international law ke against hain.
Trump Administration Par Indirect Attack
Halan ki kisi ne Trump administration ka naam nahi liya, lekin yeh saaf hai ki leading emerging-market nations US ki taraf ishara kar rahe hain, kyunki Trump ne kai countries par tariffs lagaye hain. India bhi US ke saath deals karne ki race mein hai, kyunki Trump ne July 9 tak tariffs lagane ki baat kahi hai.
BRICS Mein Divisions
Trump ya US ka naam na lene se yeh pata chalta hai ki BRICS countries mein divisions hain. Kuchh countries Washington ke kareeb hain, jabki India jaise members ko darr hai ki BRICS China ke liye ek vehicle ban sakta hai. Members abhi tak UN Security Council mein representation par bhi ek common position nahi bana paye hain.
WHO ko Support
BRICS nations World Health Organization (WHO) ko support karte hain, jabki Trump ne WHO se alag hone ki baat kahi hai. Leaders ne kaha hai ki WHO “current aur future public health challenges” se effectively nipatne ke liye zaroori hai.
Middle East Par Alag Soch
BRICS leaders Middle East policy par bhi Trump administration se alag hain. Unhone Iran par hue military strikes ko condemn kiya hai, jo June 13 se shuru hue the. Unka kehna hai ki yeh strikes international law aur UN Charter ka violation hain. Lekin Trump ne kaha tha ki US strikes ek “spectacular military success” the, jisne ek war ko khatam kar diya jo Middle East ko destroy kar sakta tha.
Grave Concern
BRICS leaders ne “Occupied Palestinian Territory” mein situation par bhi grave concern dikhaya hai. Unhone Israeli attacks aur Gaza mein humanitarian aid ke entry ko rokne ki ninda ki hai. Unhone international human rights law ke violations ko condemn kiya hai, jismein starvation ko warfare ka method banana bhi shamil hai. Unhone Israeli forces ko Gaza Strip se completely withdraw karne aur sabhi hostages ko release karne ki baat kahi hai.
Military Spending Par Alarm
BRICS leaders ne global military spending mein increase par bhi alarm dikhaya hai. Yeh Trump ke uss demand ke against hai jismein unhone NATO countries se defense spending ko GDP ka 5% tak badhane ko kaha tha.
Climate Agreement Aur AI
BRICS leaders Paris climate agreement ko bhi support karte hain, jabki Trump ne isse unilaterally abandon kar diya tha. Unhone artificial intelligence ke global governance ki bhi baat kahi hai, jisse potential risks ko kam kiya ja sake. US AI develop karne ki race mein aage hai aur European Union dwara regulation ke attempts ko push back kar raha hai.
BRICS Expansion
BRICS nations mein Brazil, Russia, India, China, aur South Africa shamil hain, saath hi Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Indonesia, aur United Arab Emirates bhi full members hain. Declaration mein Kazakhstan, Nigeria, Vietnam, aur Thailand sahit 10 aur nations ko partner countries ke roop mein welcome kiya gaya hai.
