China ka EU ko Jawab: Medical Devices par Naye Rules
China ne European Union (EU) ko seedha jawab diya hai. Unhone EU ke medical device makers par kuch restrictions laga diye hain. Lekin, ek twist hai! Kuch important exemptions bhi rakhe hain. Isse dono ke beech rishte aur summit ko lekar uncertainty bani hui hai.
Kya Hai Naya Rule?
China ne kaha hai ki EU-based companies ab Chinese government ke medical device procurement mein participate nahi kar payengi. Matlab, sarkar ab EU companies se directly medical devices nahi kharidegi. Yeh announcement Ministry of Finance ne kiya.
Lekin, Ek Twist!
Maze ki baat yeh hai ki yeh rule un products par lagu nahi hota jo China mein hi bante hain. Ministry of Commerce ne clear kiya hai ki agar koi European company China mein medical devices banati hai, toh unke products bik sakte hain. Isse Siemens Healthineers AG aur Royal Philips NV jaise badi companies ko thodi rahat milegi, kyunki inhone apna production China mein badha diya hai.
Experts Kya Kehte Hain?
Singapore Management University ke Professor Henry Gao ke hisab se, yeh ek ‘tit-for-tat’ move hai. Matlab, jaise ko taisa. Unka kehna hai ki EU ne pehle Chinese medical devices par kuch restrictions lagaye the, toh yeh uska jawab hai.
Summit se Pehle Tension
Yeh trade moves EU aur Chinese leaders ke beech ek important meeting se kuch din pehle hi hui hain. Is meeting mein kai mushkil issues par baat ho sakti hai, jaise ki EU ka Chinese electric vehicles par tariff aur Ukraine par Russia ko China ka support.
Brandy par Bhi Action
EU ke tariffs ke response mein, China ne European liquors ke khilaaf ek anti-dumping investigation shuru ki. Fir, China ne European brandy par 5 saal ke liye duties laga di. Haalanki, kuch badi cognac makers ko isse exempt kiya gaya hai, jinhone prices ko minimum level se upar rakhne ka commitment kiya hai.
China ka Maqsad Kya Hai?
China ke leader, Xi Jinping, EU ke saath apne rishte sudharna chahte hain, khas karke jab US President Donald Trump tariffs aur defense jaise issues par EU se dur ho rahe hain. Lekin, recent months mein tensions badhi hain, jismein rare earths par China ki tightening grip bhi shamil hai.
Aage Kya Hoga?
Beijing Foreign Studies University ke Cui Hongjian ka kehna hai ki China defensive posture apna raha hai. Woh yeh message dena chahta hai ki agar Europe tensions kam karta hai toh woh cooperate karne ko taiyar hain, lekin agar tensions badhti hain toh jawab dene ke liye bhi taiyar hain.
Unhone kaha, “China har tarah ke summit ke liye ready hai. Yeh past se different hai, jab China hamesha ek fruitful summit chahta tha.”
EU ka kehna hai ki unki companies ko China mein level playing field nahi milta aur unhe fair market access se mana kiya jata hai. Iske jawab mein, EU ne Chinese EV imports par steep tariffs lagaye hain, kyunki unka kehna hai ki state subsidies ki wajah se Chinese vehicles ko unfair advantage milta hai.
China’s Commerce Ministry ne kaha hai ki Chinese-made electric vehicles ke liye minimum prices set karne par EU ke saath talks final stage mein hain.
