The Group of 77 (G77), a powerful coalition of 134 developing nations, is set to gather in New York on Friday for its 48th annual meeting. This event, taking place on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly, will see foreign ministers from member countries engage in crucial discussions on issues impacting the developing world.
From the widening economic gap between developed and developing nations to the profound consequences of climate change on vulnerable countries, the G77’s agenda is wide-ranging and critical. The group aims to collectively address these challenges and advocate for policies that prioritize the needs of its members.
Here’s a glimpse into the diverse membership of the G77: South Asia is represented by countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. West Asia is included through nations like Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, and Qatar. The African continent is well-represented by countries including Chad, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Other members include the Maldives, Brazil, Argentina, North Korea, Egypt, Oman, and Singapore.
The G77’s origins trace back to 1964 when 77 nations united to amplify their collective voice on the global stage. Over time, its membership expanded, encompassing a broad spectrum of developing countries from different regions. At its first Ministerial Meeting, the group adopted the “Charter of Algiers,” establishing a permanent institutional structure and paving the way for the creation of regional chapters.
Today, the G77 stands as the largest coalition of developing nations within the United Nations. Its primary goal is to empower these countries to articulate and advance their shared economic interests. The group convenes annually at the beginning of the UN General Assembly sessions in New York, providing a platform for its members to engage in dialogue, collaborate, and advocate for their priorities.
The G77’s activities are financed through contributions from its member states. While the group now has 134 members, it retains the name “G77” as a nod to its historic origins and the enduring spirit of unity that defines its mission.
