Global Interest Rate Scene: Kya Hua Tha?
Arey, wah! Bank of England ne interest rates thodi kam kar diye, sirf ek quarter percentage point. Unhone socha, America ke trade policies se thoda risk hai, toh dhire-dhire kam karna hi sahi rahega. Market traders ko lag raha tha ki aur tez action hoga, but BOE ne thoda saavdhaani se kaam liya. Paanch members is decision ke saath the, do chahte the ki aur jyada kam ho, aur do rates waise hi rakhne ke liye.
America mein bhi tension:
America mein bhi, trade tariffs ke impact ko lekar kaafi uncertainty hai. Federal Reserve ke sabhi members ne interest rates waise hi rakhne ka faisla liya. Fed Chair Jerome Powell ne kaha ki unhe jaldi mein koi decision nahi lena hai, kyunki tariffs se inflation aur unemployment dono badh sakte hain.
China ka move:
China ne apni policy rate kam kar di aur lenders ko reserve mein rakhne wale cash ki rakam bhi kam kar di. Ye sab unke economy ko boost karne ke liye hai, jo America ke saath trade war mein phas gaya hai.
Aur bhi news:
Czech Republic, Poland, Pakistan aur Peru ne bhi apni interest rates kam ki hain. Sweden, Norway aur kuchh aur countries ne rates waise hi rakhe. Brazil ne apni rate badha di, 2006 ke baad sabse zyada.
Europe ka scene:
BOE ne kaha ki rates ko aaram se aur saavdhaani se kam karenge. Trump ke tariffs ki wajah se global economy mein volatility hai. Unhone apne aap ko gear change karne ka option rakha hai. President Trump ne UK ke saath ek trade framework announce kiya. Germany mein industrial production badha hai.
America ki economic picture:
US ne apni benchmark federal funds rate 4.25% se 4.5% ke beech hi rakhi hai. Unka kehna hai ki inflation aur unemployment badhne ka risk hai. America ka trade deficit March mein record high par pahunch gaya.
State governments ki tension:
State aur local governments ko federal government se paise milte hain, infrastructure aur social programs ke liye. Ab, ye paise kam hone ka khauf hai, trade war ki wajah se recession ka khatra bhi hai.
Asia mein kya ho raha hai?:
China ke exports April mein forecast se zyada badhe hain, lekin US ko hone wale exports kam hue hain. China ki services activity bhi April mein kam hui. Philippines ne apni benchmark rate kam kar di hai.
Emerging markets:
Brazil ki inflation badhi hai, Mexico ki bhi. Ghana ki inflation rate kam hui hai. Stock market mein bhi up and down chal raha hai. Nifty aur Sensex ne teen hafte ki gaining streak khatam kar di. India-Pakistan tension ki wajah se ye hua hai.
