Iran Nuclear Deal: Tension Badhti Ja Rahi Hai
Reports ke mutaabik, Britain ne ek warning di hai. Agar zaroorat hui toh, woh Iran pe UN ke sanctions fir se lagane ki baat kar rahe hain. Yeh sab isliye kyunki Iran apna uranium ka stock badha raha hai, jo weapons grade ke kaafi paas hai.
Iran kehta hai ki unka nuclear program peaceful hai. Lekin, UN ki nuclear watchdog agency, IAEA, ne bataya hai ki Iran apna uranium enrichment dramatically badha raha hai. Ab woh 60% purity tak uranium enrich kar raha hai, jo weapons grade ke 90% ke karib hai.
West ka kya kehna hai?
Western countries kehte hain ki civilian program ke liye itna high level ka uranium enrichment zaruri nahi hai. Kisi aur desh ne bina nuclear bomb banaye aisa nahi kiya hai.
Britain ke UN ambassador James Kariuki ne kaha, “Hum kisi bhi diplomatic tarike se Iran ko nuclear weapon banane se rokne ki koshish karenge. Ismein snapback (sanctions) ka use karna bhi shamil hai, agar zaroorat hui toh.”
UN Security Council Meeting
UN Security Council mein ek meeting hui. Is meeting ko US, France, Greece, Panama, South Korea aur Britain ne bulaya tha. Iran ne US pe ilzaam lagaya ki woh UN Security Council ko weaponize karke Iran ke khilaf economic warfare badha raha hai.
US ne kaha ki Iran duniya ka aisa eklauta desh hai jiske paas nuclear weapons nahi hain, lekin woh highly enriched uranium bana raha hai, jiska koi peaceful purpose nahi hai. US ne Iran pe Security Council ko violate karne aur IAEA ke rules todne ka ilzaam lagaya hai.
Trump ka maximum pressure campaign
US President Donald Trump ne pehle Iran pe “maximum pressure” campaign chalu ki thi, taaki woh nuclear weapon na bana sake. Lekin unhone baat cheet karne ki bhi baat kahi thi. Unhone Iran ko nuclear talks ke liye ek letter bhi bheja tha, lekin Iran ke Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei ne baat cheet karne se inkaar kar diya.
China, Russia aur Iran ki meeting
China, Russia aur Iran Friday ko Beijing mein Iran ke nuclear issue pe ek meeting karenge.
China ke UN Ambassador Fu Cong ne kaha, “Hamein ummeed hai ki October mein deadline se pehle hum ek deal kar sakte hain, taaki JCPOA maintain rahe.” Unhone yeh bhi kaha ki kisi country pe maximum pressure dalne se goal achieve nahi hota.
2015 ka deal aur uske baad
2015 mein Iran ne Britain, Germany, France, US, Russia aur China ke saath ek deal kiya tha – Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). Is deal se Iran pe se sanctions hat gaye the, lekin usne apne nuclear program pe restrictions lagaye the. 2018 mein Trump ne is agreement se US ko nikal liya, aur Iran apne commitments se hatne laga.
Britain, France aur Germany ke paas 18 October ko Iran pe international sanctions lagane ki power nahi rahegi, jab 2015 ka UN resolution expire hoga. Trump ne apne UN diplomats ko Iran pe sanctions lagane ke liye allies ke saath kaam karne ko kaha hai. European countries ke paas August ke shuru mein hi yeh power khatam ho jaegi.
