Trump aur China ke beech Deal!
US President Donald Trump ne kaha hai ki China ke saath ek deal hui hai jisse rare-earth-magnet crisis khatam ho jayegi. China magnets aur rare earths supply karega, aur US Chinese students ko apne colleges aur universities mein allow karega. Trump ne yeh bhi kaha ki yeh deal President Xi ke final approval par depend karti hai.
Deal ki Details
Trump ne Truth Social par ek post mein kaha, “Hamari China ke saath deal ho gayi hai, bas President Xi aur mere approval ki der hai. China full magnets aur jo bhi zaroori rare earths hain, woh supply karega.” Unhone yeh bhi kaha ki US bhi China ko woh sab dega jo agree hua hai, jismein Chinese students ko US colleges aur universities mein padhne dena shaamil hai. Trump ne bataya ki US ko 55% tariffs milenge aur China ko 10%.
Trade Talks in London
Dono deshon ne London mein do din ki trade talks complete ki, jismein magnets aur rare earths jaise sensitive goods ki supply phir se shuru karne ka plan banaya gaya. Yeh components electric vehicles banane mein bahut important hote hain. US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick ne kaha ki dono taraf se Geneva consensus ko implement karne ke liye ek framework ban gaya hai, jisse pichle mahine tariffs kam hue the. Unhone kaha ki pehle negativity ko door karna tha, ab positive trade ko badhane ki koshish ki jayegi.
Pichle Mahine ki Baat
Pichle hafte, Trump ne Xi se January mein office join karne ke baad pehli baar baat ki. Dono deshon ke beech relations kharab ho gaye the kyunki dono ne Geneva accord se peeche hat gaye the. US officials ne China par magnet exports rokne ka aarop lagaya, jabki Washington ne het engines, chip design software aur student visas par naye controls lagakar Beijing ko gussa dilaya.
China ka Response
April 4 ko, US ke steep tariffs ke reaction mein, China ne rare earth materials ki supply ke liye ek naya end-user certification process shuru kiya. Import licence tabhi milega jab supplier local, non-military operations ki end-use clause ko meet karega. Yeh certification process bahut mushkil hai aur ismein 45 din tak lag sakte hain.
Impact
Is move se Japan, India aur Europe mein vehicle production par asar pad sakta hai. Japan mein, Suzuki Motor Co. Ltd. ko Swift hatchback ka production temporarily rokna pada kyunki ek key supplier ke paas rare earth magnets khatam ho gaye the. India mein, automakers ko aur bhi uncertainty ka samna karna pad sakta hai, kyunki desh ke China ke saath relations complicated hain.
