Eli Lilly’s Mirikizumab Shows Promise in Crohn’s Disease: Phase 3 Data Highlights Histologic Response

Eli Lilly and Company’s mirikizumab demonstrated superior histologic response compared to placebo and Stelara (ustekinumab) in a Phase 3 study for moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease. The drug showed a significant improvement in mucosal healing and a favorable safety profile, potentially offering a new treatment option for patients struggling with this chronic inflammatory bowel disease.

Sanofi’s Tolebrutinib Shows Promise in Slowing Disability Progression in Secondary Progressive MS

Sanofi’s experimental drug tolebrutinib has shown positive results in a Phase 3 study for non-relapsing secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (nrSPMS), demonstrating a delay in disability progression compared to placebo. While previous studies on relapsing forms of MS did not meet the primary endpoint, the latest findings suggest tolebrutinib’s potential as a treatment option for secondary progressive MS.

Merck Discontinues Two Phase 3 Trials for Keytruda Due to Ineffectiveness

Merck & Co Inc has discontinued two Phase 3 trials evaluating Keytruda (pembrolizumab) for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. The decision was based on recommendations from independent Data Monitoring Committees, which found that Keytruda did not demonstrate a statistically significant improvement in survival or recurrence-free survival compared to placebo.

Iptacopan Demonstrates Efficacy in IgA Nephropathy Phase 3 Trial

A phase 3 clinical trial, APPLAUSE-IgAN, has shown promising results in patients with immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) treated with iptacopan. The study found that iptacopan significantly reduced proteinuria, a key indicator of kidney function, by 38.3% compared to placebo at 9 months. Iptacopan is an oral Factor B inhibitor of the alternative complement pathway that was recently approved by the FDA for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. The trial included over 500 patients with IgAN and evaluated the drug’s efficacy and safety over 24 months. The results suggest that iptacopan may be a valuable new treatment option for IgAN, a progressive kidney disease affecting up to 30% of patients with persistently high proteinuria. Iptacopan’s specific targeting of the alternative complement pathway represents a novel approach to treating IgAN, offering hope for improved outcomes and reduced disease progression.

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