Landmark Legislation Recognizes Haida Nation’s Title Over Haida Gwaii
The British Columbia government has introduced legislation formally recognizing the Haida Nation’s Aboriginal title over the archipelago of Haida Gwaii. The agreement, known as the “Rising Tide” Haida Title Lands Agreement, is the first negotiated deal of its kind in Canada and provides for a “staged transition” to Haida jurisdiction.
The legislation recognizes the Haida Nation’s title and rights over the lands and waters of Haida Gwaii, and establishes a process for the transfer of provincial powers and responsibilities to the Nation. The agreement also includes provisions for joint management and decision-making between the province and the Nation, and for the protection of Haida culture and values.
Haida Nation President Jason Alsop welcomed the legislation as a “step toward peaceful co-existence” with the province and an opportunity for the Nation to realize its vision for Haida Gwaii free of conflict. He said the Nation plans to take control of the economy of Haida Gwaii according to Haida values and traditions, taking a sustainable rather than exploitative approach to the land and the sea.
Premier David Eby emphasized the importance of the legislation transcending partisan politics and expressed his hope for a consensus in the legislature when the bill comes up for a vote. He said the agreement represents a significant step forward in the reconciliation process between the province and the Haida people.
