The recent parliamentary elections in the Maldives have solidified the dominance of President Mohamed Muizzu’s People’s National Congress (PNC). The ruling party’s landslide victory, capturing 70 of 93 seats, has granted it a ‘super majority’ and the political clout it sought.
Muizzu’s stance against India has been a defining feature of his administration. He campaigned on an ‘India Out’ platform and has taken steps to distance the Maldives from India, including requesting the withdrawal of Indian troops and scrapping agreements for hydrographic surveys.
However, it’s crucial to recognize that the parliamentary election was primarily driven by domestic concerns. Corruption, economy, and political alliances were the key issues that shaped the outcome. The acquittal of former President Abdulla Yameen may have also contributed to the consolidation of the ruling coalition.
India has adopted a measured response to the Maldives’ anti-India rhetoric, recognizing that domestic politics play a role. As a regional power, India must navigate the changes in Maldivian politics with prudence. While it must protect its security and core interests, it should also continue to engage with the Maldives to foster a sustainable and resilient bilateral relationship.
