The United States and Russia are preparing for a diplomatic showdown at the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) on Wednesday over a US-sponsored resolution aimed at preventing an arms race in outer space. The resolution, if passed, would require countries to comply with the Outer Space Treaty and calls for active contributions towards the peaceful use of outer space. However, Russia is expected to oppose the resolution, arguing that it is unbalanced, harmful, and politically motivated. Russia has proposed an amendment to the resolution, echoing a 2008 proposal for a treaty banning all weapons in outer space. Diplomats believe that the amendment is unlikely to be adopted.
According to US intelligence, Russia is developing a space-based anti-satellite nuclear weapon capable of disabling vast networks of satellites. The White House has acknowledged the potential for such a weapon but maintains that Russia has not yet deployed it. Russian President Vladimir Putin has stated that Russia opposes the deployment of nuclear weapons in space.
The growing importance of satellites in modern warfare has led governments to recognize their critical role in enabling military capabilities on Earth. The conflict in Ukraine has highlighted the significant role of space-based communications and satellite-connected drones. The UNSC vote on the US resolution will be a crucial test of the international community’s commitment to preventing an arms race in outer space and maintaining the peaceful use of this vital domain.
