President Biden traveled to Syracuse, New York, on Thursday to announce a $6.1 billion federal grant for Micron Technology. The grant will be used to build a chip factory in Syracuse’s northern suburbs, which is expected to create 20,000 construction and manufacturing jobs. The factory is part of a larger effort by the Biden administration to boost domestic semiconductor chip production and reduce reliance on China. The grant is the largest private investment in New York history.
Micron plans to invest about $100 billion to build out the manufacturing campus in Syracuse’s northern suburbs. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) played a critical role in enacting the 2022 CHIPS and Science Act as well as in directing the funding to his home state. He said the investment will amount to the single largest private investment in New York history and called it “quite a great return” on the federal investment.
Micron is also building a factory in Boise, Idaho. The White House said the Idaho facility is expected to be production-ready by 2026, followed by the two facilities in New York in 2028 and 2029. Locally, they could provide economic booms with the White House predicting the creation of 20,000 construction and manufacturing jobs as well as tens of thousands of indirect jobs in the regions.
Other big grants from the CHIPS project have gone to Intel for projects in Arizona, Ohio, New Mexico, and Oregon; TSMC for projects in Arizona; and Samsung for projects in central Texas. The 2022 law was in large part a response to the 2020 pandemic, during which strained supply chains from China caused chip shortages in the United States. Chips are used in many common consumer electronic products, like smartphones and computers, as well as in cars. According to J.P. Morgan research, global auto production fell 26% in the first nine months of 2021 due to chip shortages.
The law is also intended to blunt China’s technological and production advantages in the industry over the long term, which lawmakers like Schumer say is vital to U.S. security interests. The White House is also announcing the creation of new “workforce hubs” designed to find and train future workers to support chip factories, as well as other Biden administration efforts to replace lead pipes in certain regions. Those workforce hubs will be in Syracuse, as well as Milwaukee, Philadelphia, and Detroit. Politically, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, and Michigan are part of the so-called “Blue Wall” for Democrats in that they are seen as critical to the party’s prospects for winning presidential elections. Hillary Clinton lost all three states to Donald Trump in 2016. Biden won all three states against Trump in 2020, and his campaign is pushing to carry them again to win reelection this November.
