Indigenous communities in northern Alberta have varying perspectives on the upcoming Trans Mountain pipeline expansion project, which promises enhanced access to export markets for oilsands producers. The Fort McKay First Nation, located near the Athabasca oilsands, sees the pipeline as a potential catalyst for economic growth and diversification. Its chief, Raymond Powder, emphasizes the importance of leveraging such opportunities for the community’s benefit, while also seeking growth opportunities alongside industry expansion. However, Eriel Deranger, executive director of Indigenous Climate Action, raises concerns about the environmental and health impacts of oilsands development, describing the current situation as an “economic hostage situation” for many communities. She urges a shift away from dependence on the industry, highlighting the risks of climate change. Justin Bourque, former CEO of the Willow Lake Métis Nation and president of Âsokan Generational Developments, acknowledges the challenges faced by Indigenous communities due to resource extraction and development in their traditional territories. However, he sees growing opportunities for First Nations participation in the oil and gas sector through equity ownership models and government support. The Fort McKay First Nation’s recent memorandum of understanding with Suncor Energy for potential oilsands production on its reserve lands marks a significant step in Indigenous economic development, aligning with the government’s goal of promoting reconciliation and supporting Indigenous participation in natural resource projects. Overall, the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion project has the potential to shape the relationship between Indigenous communities and the oilsands industry in northern Alberta, presenting both opportunities and challenges that require careful consideration and collaboration.