In response to developer feedback, Apple has revised its Core Technology Fee (CTF) structure, which applies to iOS app developers in the European Union (EU) under the Digital Markets Act (DMA). This fee, which gives developers access to new entitlements required by the DMA, has been a subject of scrutiny.
To alleviate concerns, Apple has announced the following changes:
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No Fee for Free Apps:
Developers of free apps will be exempt from the CTF. To qualify, developers must certify their non-commercial status annually. This change aims to support students, hobbyists, and other non-profit app creators.*
Grace Period for Small Developers:
Developers earning less than €10 million in annual revenue will receive a three-year grace period before the CTF becomes applicable. Even if an app crosses the one million first annual install threshold, small developers will not be charged CTF during this period.*
Extension to iPadOS:
The DMA-related changes made to iOS will also be implemented on iPadOS later this fall. Developers can choose to adopt the alternative business terms for apps in the EU or stay on Apple’s existing terms. The CTF will apply to iPadOS apps downloaded through the App Store, web distribution, or alternative marketplaces.These revisions are a response to the DMA’s mandate to open up the App Store to competition. Apple continues to engage with the European Commission, which is actively investigating whether the CTF undermines this objective. The EU has not yet taken action to prevent Apple from charging the fee.
