Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, marks the beginning of a new year and holds immense significance for Muslims worldwide. The month, which has 354 days, follows the phases of the moon, and is divided into 12 months. Following Ramadan, Muharram is considered the most sacred month in the Islamic calendar.
The tenth day of Muharram is known as Ashura. This day is commemorated by all Muslims to recognize the martyrdom of Hazrat Imam Hussain, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad. Ashura 2024 falls on July 16th and 17th.
Muharram holds historical importance for both Sunni and Shia Muslims, as it marks the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE. The battle involved a conflict between the forces of Imam Hussein ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, and the ruling Umayyad army.
Imam Hussein, along with his family members and a small group of loyal companions, refused to pledge allegiance to Yazid I, the then caliphate, due to his unjust rule and violation of Islamic principles. They set out for the city of Kufa in present-day Iraq, responding to calls for support from its inhabitants. However, upon reaching Karbala, Imam Hussein and his companions were met with a large Umayyad army, which vastly outnumbered them. Despite the odds, Imam Hussein and his followers remained steadfast in their commitment to uphold justice and the true teachings of Islam.
On the 10th day of Muharram, known as Ashura, Imam Hussein and his supporters engaged in a fatal battle against the Umayyad forces. The small group of Imam Hussein’s followers, including men, women, and children, were surrounded and deprived of food and water for several days. Consequently, they were killed, and Imam Hussein himself was martyred in the battle.
The word Muharram means ‘not permitted’ or ‘forbidden’. Muslims are prohibited from taking part in activities like warfare and use it as a period of prayer and reflection. This solemn month serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by Imam Hussein and his companions, highlighting principles of justice, bravery, and standing up against oppression. It is a time for Muslims to introspect, reflect on their own lives, and strive to live according to the principles of Islam.
