President Biden has called for a significant overhaul of the Supreme Court, proposing bold changes that include term limits for justices, a new code of conduct, and restrictions on presidential immunity. He argues that these reforms are essential to restore trust in the judicial system and preserve the delicate balance of power that is fundamental to American democracy.
In a speech at the LBJ Presidential Library, commemorating the 60th anniversary of the Civil Rights Act, Biden expressed concerns about recent Supreme Court decisions, particularly the overturning of Roe v. Wade and the Trump v. United States case, which he believes established a dangerous precedent of presidential immunity. He views these rulings as evidence of an ‘extreme and unchecked agenda’ being advanced by the court.
Biden’s proposed reforms would eliminate any immunity enjoyed by former presidents for crimes committed while in office. He also envisions a term limit of 18 years for Supreme Court justices, allowing presidents to appoint new justices every two years. He believes a new code of conduct for justices should require them to disclose gifts, refrain from public political activity, and recuse themselves from cases where they or their spouses have financial conflicts of interest.
However, his proposals have been met with strong resistance from Republicans, with House Speaker Mike Johnson declaring them ‘dead on arrival.’ The Senate Majority Leader, Chuck Schumer, has yet to indicate his position on the proposals. While Biden has historically opposed expanding the number of Supreme Court justices, he now appears to be embracing a much more radical approach to addressing concerns about the court’s legitimacy.
Vice President Kamala Harris, who is also a presidential candidate, echoed Biden’s call for reform, highlighting the perceived crisis of confidence facing the Supreme Court due to ethical scandals and controversial decisions. This announcement marks Biden’s first policy initiative since dropping out of the presidential race and endorsing Harris. It remains to be seen whether these proposals will gain enough momentum to become a reality.
