Pune, India, has reported seven new cases of Zika virus, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 73 since the first case was reported on June 20. The surge in cases follows heavy rain and subsequent flooding in several parts of the district. While four senior citizens have passed away after contracting the virus, officials have clarified that their deaths were due to pre-existing health conditions and not the Zika infection.
The Pune Municipal Corporation has reported that 26 pregnant women are among those infected. Thankfully, most of them are in good health and are being closely monitored by medical professionals. Despite the rising number of cases, officials have urged residents to remain calm and seek testing if they experience symptoms such as fever, rash, conjunctivitis, muscle and joint pain, malaise, or headache.
To combat the outbreak, Pune’s health authorities have implemented a series of measures including surveillance and fumigation to prevent mosquito breeding. The health department will also share information about the deceased with the Maharashtra government’s death audit committee for review.
The World Health Organization (WHO) explains that while many individuals infected with the Zika virus remain asymptomatic, those who do experience symptoms typically suffer from rash, fever, conjunctivitis, muscle and joint pain, malaise, and headache lasting for 2-7 days. The infection has also been associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome, neuropathy, and myelitis in adults and children.
Furthermore, Zika virus infection during pregnancy can lead to microcephaly, a condition characterized by an abnormally small head due to impaired brain development. Other congenital malformations, preterm birth, and miscarriage can also occur as a result of the infection.
The Zika virus is transmitted through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito. These mosquitoes are primarily active during the day and are known to transmit other diseases such as dengue and chikungunya. (With inputs from agencies)
