Nestled in the foothills of the Patkai Ranges in eastern Assam, India, the Moidams are ancient megalithic tombs that hold a unique and fascinating place in the region’s cultural heritage. Dating back to the Neolithic period, approximately between 2000 BCE and 1500 BCE, these large stone structures were built as tombs for the dead, offering valuable insights into the lives and practices of ancient civilizations.
The Moidams are particularly significant as the royal necropolis of the Tai-Ahom people, who constructed these burial mounds for 600 years. These structures, harmoniously integrated into the natural landscape of hills, forests, and water, created a sacred geography. Banyan trees, along with trees used for coffins and bark manuscripts, were planted, and water bodies were created to enhance the site’s spiritual significance.
One of the most prominent sites is the Charaideo Necropolis, containing ninety moidams – hollow vaults built of brick, stone, or earth, of varying sizes. These moidams hold the remains of kings and other royals, along with grave goods such as food, horses, and elephants, and occasionally even queens and servants. The Tai-Ahom rituals of “Me-Dam-Me-Phi” and “Tarpan” are still practiced at the Charaideo necropolis.
The Moidams have seen a remarkable surge in tourism in recent years, largely due to their nomination for UNESCO World Heritage status. This recognition has sparked global interest, attracting travelers from across the world who are eager to experience these ancient marvels and learn about the fascinating history and traditions of Assam. The local communities are actively involved in preserving and promoting the Moidams, cultivating a deep sense of ownership and pride.
Assam’s tourism sector is booming, with domestic tourist numbers skyrocketing by 573% and foreign tourist arrivals soaring by 783% in 2023, according to Assam Tourism Minister Jayanta Malla Baruah. This growth is attributed to improvements in law and order, enhanced infrastructure, and the establishment of new branded hotels and luxury resorts in key areas. The Moidams are emerging as a flagship tourist destination, driving economic growth and fostering cultural exchange.
For travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures, the Moidams offer a unique and enriching experience. Steeped in history and tradition, these megalithic tombs provide a window into Assam’s ancient cultural heritage. With their growing global recognition, improved accessibility, and the active involvement of local communities, the Moidams are poised to become a key highlight in India’s cultural tourism landscape, contributing to the global appreciation for India’s diverse history and cultural legacy.
