False Positive Pregnancy Tests: What You Need to Know

The uncertainty of waiting for a pregnancy test result can be nerve-wracking, but a false positive is a scenario most don’t expect. However, in the latest season of Netflix’s *Emily in Paris*, Camille experiences just that. While previously believing she was pregnant with Gabriel’s baby, she learns from her doctor that the positive test was a false alarm.

So, how common are false positive pregnancy tests, and what causes them? While rare, they can happen for several reasons. As explained by obstetrician Claire Mellon, medications, recent miscarriages, fertility treatments, and even peri-menopause can all contribute to a false positive result.

Common Causes of False Positive Pregnancy Tests:

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Recent Miscarriage:

A small amount of tissue may remain after a miscarriage, which can trigger a positive pregnancy test for a couple of weeks. If this persists, it’s important to consult your doctor to rule out residual tissue or a molar pregnancy.
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Fertility Treatment:

Some fertility treatments involve injecting HCG, a hormone that can cause a positive pregnancy test before actual conception.
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Peri-menopause:

While uncommon, peri-menopausal women may experience a slight increase in HCG levels, leading to a false positive. This is not a real pregnancy, and the levels are usually too low to sustain.
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Certain Medications:

While infrequent, some medications can interfere with pregnancy tests, including certain fertility drugs, antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anti-nausea medications. It’s essential to consult with your doctor if you’re taking any medication and receive a positive test.

Expert Advice on Pregnancy Tests:

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Timing is Crucial:

Don’t take a pregnancy test until your period is due or late. This minimizes the chance of a false positive.
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Repeat the Test:

If you get a positive result, repeat the test a day or two later. A true pregnancy will show a stronger positive result each time.
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Morning Urine:

First morning urine is more concentrated and contains higher levels of HCG, making it ideal for accurate results.

What to Do If You Receive a False Positive:

If you receive a positive pregnancy test but have any concerns, it’s always best to consult with your doctor. They can help determine the cause and provide appropriate guidance. Remember, false positives are relatively uncommon, and there’s no need to panic.

By understanding the common causes of false positives and following expert advice, you can feel more confident in your pregnancy testing results.

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