The beauty and wellness industry is deeply intertwined, especially in today’s health-conscious world. Consumers are increasingly interested in understanding the ingredients in their beauty products, wanting to ensure they’re not putting their long-term health at risk. This has led to the rise of ‘clean beauty,’ a movement that promotes products formulated without potentially harmful synthetic ingredients.
But beyond the green marketing and bold claims about the dangers of certain chemicals, how valid are these concerns? Are we being misled by fear-mongering tactics, or is there real truth to the movement? To delve deeper into the complex world of clean beauty, Vogue Singapore spoke with Dr. Tabitha Lee, a National University Singapore chemistry professor and lecturer of the “Decoding Health and Beauty Products” module, and Eric Chew, founder of Bud Cosmetics.
What Exactly is Clean Beauty?
The term ‘clean beauty’ lacks a universal definition. Different brands and retailers may have their own interpretations. However, at its core, the movement focuses on formulating products free from synthetic ingredients commonly associated with allergies and health problems, replacing them with perceived ‘safer’ alternatives.
Commonly targeted ingredients include phthalates, sulfates, and parabens. Many proponents also advocate for products made entirely with naturally derived ingredients. Additionally, some extend the definition to encompass sustainability and veganism.
When is Clean Beauty Unsuitable?
While certain synthetic ingredients can pose concerns for some individuals, it’s important to understand that clean beauty isn’t a universal solution. Simply because a product is labeled ‘clean’ doesn’t automatically make it healthier for everyone.
For example, matcha, a popular skincare ingredient known for its antioxidants, can be an irritant for certain skin types. Retinol, a powerful anti-wrinkle ingredient, comes in both natural and synthetic forms. While effective, it can damage young skin and poses risks to developing fetuses during pregnancy.
Furthermore, essential oils and fragrances, commonly incorporated in clean beauty products, are also known skin irritants. These ingredients, while potentially problematic for some, can be beneficial for others. The key lies in recognizing the diversity of skin concerns and individual sensitivities.
The Fear Mongering Aspect
The messaging surrounding certain chemical groups often lacks context. A common claim is that all parabens are harmful. While some parabens have been linked to endocrine disruption and banned from cosmetic use in certain regions (like the EU), others are regulated with limits on their concentration or usage in specific products.
Dr. Tabitha Lee clarifies, “The ingredient alone isn’t inherently poisonous. It’s how much of it is there that makes it harmful or not.” She further explains, “If you talk about sulfates, they can be used up to ten percent, depending on the product. So to some people, ten percent is a lot.” It’s crucial to understand that blanket statements about the inherent harmfulness of synthetic ingredients or the absolute safety of natural ingredients are oversimplifications that fail to acknowledge the diversity of skin types.
When is Clean Beauty Beneficial?
Compared to the food industry, regulations in the beauty industry are less stringent. This can leave individuals with sensitivities or specific health conditions vulnerable. This is where clean beauty can play a crucial role, filling in the gaps left by limited regulation.
For instance, sulfates are popular ingredients due to their powerful cleaning properties but can exacerbate skin conditions like eczema. Formaldehyde, banned from cosmetics in some regions due to its carcinogenic properties, was previously used as an additive, making products containing it unsuitable for individuals at risk of cancer.
Eric Chew, founder of Bud Cosmetics, shares, “There are a lot of clients we see who are dealing with sensitivity issues after chemotherapy, and most clean beauty products are able to relieve their symptoms without causing further irritation.” Clean beauty can provide options for vulnerable consumers, those with specific needs, or those looking to conceive, by offering products free from potentially problematic ingredients.
Making Informed Choices
Is clean beauty the healthiest option for everyone? The answer is not a straightforward yes or no. Clean beauty can be a valuable resource for individuals with specific health concerns, filling a void in the industry’s regulations. However, it’s important to avoid generalizations and recognize that clean beauty isn’t inherently a universal solution.
The diversity of skin concerns means a product labeled ‘clean’ might work well for one person but trigger allergies in another. The industry needs to provide a wide range of choices to cater to everyone’s needs.
The lack of regulation in the clean beauty industry can inadvertently mislead consumers into believing that these products are inherently safe. This underscores the importance of being a discerning consumer and taking responsibility for your own choices.
Dr. Tabitha Lee advises, “A bit of this does fall on the user to do things such as patch tests before they use any product.” She also recommends reading the ingredients list, especially if you know your allergies. If you’re unsure about your allergies, consulting a dermatologist can help identify them and inform your purchasing decisions.
When you encounter a product labeled ‘clean,’ research the brand or retailer’s criteria. Understand which ingredients they exclude and their stance on allergens. This will help you determine if their approach aligns with your concerns.
Ultimately, clean beauty offers a valuable alternative for individuals seeking products free from specific ingredients. However, it’s crucial to approach it with a critical eye, considering the diversity of skin types and the need for informed choices. By being proactive in researching ingredients and consulting professionals when necessary, you can ensure your beauty routine supports your health and well-being.
