Teachers’ Day, celebrated annually across India on September 5th, marks the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a distinguished figure in India’s history and a symbol of academic excellence. Dr. Radhakrishnan, a renowned scholar, philosopher, and educator, served as India’s first Vice-President and second President, leaving an indelible mark on the nation’s intellectual landscape.
The tradition of celebrating Teachers’ Day in India stems from a heartwarming request made by Dr. Radhakrishnan’s students and friends. They wished to celebrate his birthday on September 5th, a request that he humbly declined. Instead, he suggested that the day be dedicated to honoring teachers, recognizing their crucial role in shaping young minds and fostering knowledge. Since 1962, September 5th has been observed as Teachers’ Day across India, a tribute to the dedication and contributions of educators.
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born on September 5th, 1888, in Tiruttani, Tamil Nadu. His early life was marked by academic brilliance, a trait that continued throughout his life. He pursued his education at Voorhees College in Vellore and Madras Christian College, Madras, excelling in philosophy and earning his Master’s degree in 1906. His academic journey led him to become a professor, a position he held with distinction.
Dr. Radhakrishnan’s contributions extended beyond the academic realm. In 1931, he was knighted, earning the title ‘Sir Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.’ Following India’s independence, he became known simply as Dr. Radhakrishnan. His intellectual prowess and international recognition led to his appointment as the Spalding Professor of Eastern Religions and Ethics at the University of Oxford in 1936.
Dr. Radhakrishnan’s influence extended to the political sphere as well. In 1946, he was elected to the Constituent Assembly, playing a vital role in shaping the foundation of independent India. He also served as India’s ambassador to UNESCO and later to Moscow, further enhancing his reputation as a statesman and intellectual.
In 1952, Dr. Radhakrishnan ascended to the position of India’s first Vice-President, a testament to his stature and influence. He subsequently became the second President of India in 1962, serving with integrity and wisdom. During his presidency, he continued to champion education and intellectual pursuit, solidifying his position as a role model for aspiring scholars and educators.
Dr. Radhakrishnan’s accomplishments garnered national and international recognition. In 1954, he was bestowed with the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award in India, acknowledging his outstanding contributions to the nation. He was also honored with the Order of Merit in 1963 and the Templeton Prize in 1975, further cementing his global recognition.
Dr. Radhakrishnan’s academic career was marked by leadership roles in prestigious institutions. He served as the Vice-Chancellor at Andhra University from 1931 to 1936 and as the Vice-Chancellor at Banaras Hindu University from 1939 to 1948. He was also the Chancellor at Delhi University from 1953 to 1962, leaving an enduring legacy on the institutions he led.
Even as he rose to the highest positions in India, Dr. Radhakrishnan remained grounded in his values. When he became President, he chose to accept only ₹2,500 out of his ₹10,000 salary, donating the remaining amount to the Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund every month, demonstrating his commitment to public service and social welfare.
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s life stands as an embodiment of intellectual excellence, dedication to education, and unwavering commitment to the betterment of society. His legacy continues to inspire generations of scholars, educators, and individuals seeking knowledge and wisdom. As India celebrates Teachers’ Day on his birth anniversary, it serves as a reminder of the profound impact that dedicated teachers have on shaping the minds and future of the nation.
