On Sunday, North Korea and China celebrated the 75th anniversary of their diplomatic relations, exchanging messages that emphasized their desire for stronger ties. This symbolic gesture comes amidst growing speculation about the true nature of their relationship, particularly in light of North Korea’s burgeoning partnership with Russia.
While both countries have traditionally described their bond as “as close as lips and teeth,” China’s cautious approach towards North Korea’s deepening relationship with Russia has raised questions about the extent of their shared interests. China, North Korea’s largest trading partner and primary aid provider, has been suspected of providing clandestine aid to North Korea, potentially circumventing UN sanctions. However, many observers believe China is hesitant to form a three-way alliance with North Korea and Russia, prioritizing regional stability and economic interests.
Meanwhile, North Korea and Russia have significantly intensified their partnership. They have signed a pact that pledges mutual military assistance in case of an attack, marking their most significant defense agreement since the Cold War. This deepening relationship stems from North Korea’s alleged supply of conventional weapons to Russia for its ongoing conflict in Ukraine, in exchange for military and economic support.
North Korea’s nuclear ambitions have led to heightened tensions with the US, South Korea, and their allies. Kim Jong Un has justified his country’s nuclear and conventional weapons development as a response to perceived threats. This dynamic has also contributed to the complex interplay between North Korea, China, and Russia.
Experts believe that the level of exchanges and commemorative programs between North Korea and China in the coming months will shed light on the true nature of their relationship. The future of this alliance, characterized by shared history, strategic interests, and complex geopolitical dynamics, remains a key factor in regional stability.
