Dussehra, widely recognized as Vijayadashami or Dasara, holds a significant place among Hindu festivals, serving as a powerful symbol of the triumph of good over evil. This celebration draws its roots from Hindu mythology, where it commemorates the momentous victories of Lord Rama and Goddess Durga. Lord Rama, the protagonist of the epic Ramayana, emerged victorious in his epic battle against the demon king Ravana, rescuing his beloved wife Sita from captivity. In another powerful narrative, Goddess Durga, the embodiment of strength and divine power, triumphed over the formidable buffalo demon Mahishasura, restoring balance and harmony to the world.
The essence of Dussehra transcends religious boundaries, uniting millions of devotees in celebrating the enduring victory of righteousness over darkness. The festival’s grandeur unfolds through vibrant cultural and spiritual celebrations, offering a platform for collective expression of faith and devotion. While the festivities of Navratri commence with Mahalaya, the core celebrations of Dussehra begin on the sixth day, Shashthi. This auspicious day marks the unveiling of Goddess Durga’s idol, symbolizing her divine presence and invoking her blessings.
Dussehra holds particular significance in West Bengal, where it is celebrated with immense fervor. The festive spirit extends to other parts of India, including Odisha, Tripura, Bihar, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Gujarat, with each region adding its own unique traditions and customs to the celebrations.
Dussehra 2024: Date and Time
Dussehra or Vijayadashami will be observed on October 12, 2024, from 3.03 pm to 3.49 pm. The Bengali Vijayadashami will be celebrated from 2.18 pm to 4.35 pm.
Dussehra 2024: History and Significance
The grandeur with which Hindus celebrate Dussehra across the country is a testament to the profound significance of the day. It commemorates Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana, as depicted in the Ramayana. According to this revered epic, Lord Rama, the Prince of Ayodhya, embarked on a perilous journey to rescue his wife Sita from the clutches of the demon king Ravana. After a fierce battle, Rama emerged victorious, restoring Sita to her rightful place and vanquishing evil.
In Bengali culture, Dussehra marks the day Goddess Durga defeated the buffalo demon king Mahishasura, signifying the triumph of truth, righteousness, and justice.
Dussehra 2024: Celebration
In North India, the festival comes alive with dramatic re-enactments of the Ramayana that stretch over 10 days, culminating in the symbolic burning of effigies of Ravana, his brother Kumbhkaran, and his son Meghnad. This powerful act signifies the ultimate triumph of good over evil.
In West Bengal, Dussehra coincides with the conclusion of Durga Puja, marking the end of the elaborate celebrations. The festivities conclude with the immersion of Goddess Durga’s idols in rivers or ponds, symbolizing her return to her heavenly abode.
