Nestled in the northeastern US, Pennsylvania, affectionately dubbed the ‘Keystone State,’ boasts a rich history and a pivotal role in the founding and development of the nation. It was the second state to join the Union in 1787 and holds a central position in US politics. While Harrisburg serves as the state capital, Philadelphia, the largest city, holds the distinction of being the most populous in Pennsylvania.
When it comes to the electorate, Pennsylvania is a tapestry woven with diverse threads. The state’s blend of urban and rural areas significantly influences the political landscape. In bustling cities like Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, residents tend to prioritize social issues and often lean towards Democratic candidates. On the other hand, the state’s rural areas house a conservative population who traditionally favor Republican candidates.
Pennsylvania is a melting pot of ethnicities and cultures. Cities boast large African American communities, while the Hispanic population is steadily growing. The state’s demographics showcase a diverse tapestry: around 75 percent of the population is white, while black or African Americans comprise about 12 percent, and the Hispanic or Latino population surpasses 18 percent.
Pennsylvania’s political identity is that of a swing state, meaning voters are not firmly entrenched in one party or another. The state’s electorate has shown a tendency to support either the Democratic or Republican Party in any given election, making it a crucial battleground in national elections. Between 1992 and 2012, Pennsylvania consistently voted for Democratic candidates in presidential elections. However, the state broke the Democratic streak in 2016, voting for Donald Trump. Just four years later, in 2020, Pennsylvania swung back to Democratic support, with Joe Biden winning the state.
Pennsylvania’s influence on US presidential elections extends beyond its recent history. The state has given birth to two presidents: America’s current leader, Joe Biden, hails from Scranton, Pennsylvania, where he resided for ten years before moving to Delaware. James Buchanan, the 15th president, also had Pennsylvania roots.
The 2020 presidential election stands out as one of Pennsylvania’s most historic contests. The state’s significant 20 electoral votes made it a crucial battleground, influencing the election’s outcome. This pivotal contest underscores the ongoing importance of Pennsylvania in national politics.
