North Dakota, nestled in the northern Great Plains, stands out as one of the least populated states in the United States. Despite its relatively small population, the state boasts a significant contribution to the nation, fueled by its expansive geography, rich cultural heritage, and strategic location. North Dakota joined the Union in 1889, becoming the 39th state simultaneously with South Dakota. The decision to divide the Dakota territory into two separate states stemmed from population distribution and political considerations. The original Dakota territory, established in 1861, encompassed the present-day states of North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, and Wyoming. By the 1880s, the demand for statehood within the territory reached a crescendo.
When it comes to its voting populace, North Dakota stands out with its unique and independent political engagement. The state predominantly comprises white residents, accounting for approximately 84% of the population, with the majority of them tracing their roots to European ancestry. In contrast, Black or African American residents constitute a relatively small portion of the population, ranging from 2% to 4%. Although the Latino population remains small, it has experienced steady growth in recent years. As per the latest estimates, Latinos comprise about 3% of the state’s total population.
North Dakota has earned a reputation for its strong Republican support, with the state consistently siding with the Grand Old Party. In recent elections, Republican candidates have consistently secured victories in statewide offices, including the governorship and congressional seats. While Republican dominance is prevalent, there are pockets of Democratic support, particularly in urban centers like Fargo and Bismarck, where voters may lean more liberal on specific issues.
Due to its unwavering support for the Republican Party, North Dakota is not considered a battleground state in national elections. The state has consistently tilted Republican in recent elections, with the majority of statewide offices and congressional seats held by Republican candidates. This unwavering trend has solidified North Dakota’s position as a reliably Republican state, eliminating its status as a swing state.
North Dakota’s contribution to the US presidency is limited to one notable figure: Calvin Coolidge, the 30th president of the United States, who served from 1923 to 1929. Although born in Vermont, Coolidge spent a significant portion of his life in North Dakota and actively participated in its political landscape. This connection makes him North Dakota’s sole contribution to the US presidency.
