The national capital, already grappling with severe air pollution, is now facing another environmental crisis: toxic foam floating on the Yamuna River. Videos circulating on social media show vast sections of the river, particularly in the Kalindi Kunj and Okhla areas, covered in a thick layer of white froth. This alarming sight has sparked concerns about the health hazards it poses, especially as the festive season approaches.
Experts have pointed out the foam’s high levels of ammonia and phosphates, which can lead to respiratory and skin problems. The unusual presence of this foam during the monsoon season is particularly concerning, as it indicates a severe level of pollution in the river. Bhim Singh Rawat, Associate Coordinator of the South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers & People (SANDRP), explained that the upper segment of the Yamuna usually experiences significant flood spells during the monsoon. This year, however, there have been none, making the foam’s appearance even more alarming.
“This is unusual, as the river generally witnesses at least a couple of low or medium flood spells in this segment every year,” said Rawat. He emphasized that the pollution in the river is a critical issue and the froth, while more noticeable during festivals, is a year-round concern. Experts are urging the government to address the pollution levels in the Yamuna, especially with festivals like Chhath Puja approaching, where many devotees visit the riverbanks.
The public’s reaction to the videos has been a mix of anger, dismay, and cynicism. “People after celebrating Chhath in Yamuna,” wrote one user, reflecting the widespread concern over the river’s condition. Another user commented, “These are not pictures from flight, this is Yamuna in Delhi today,” highlighting the stark reality of the situation. A third user sarcastically remarked, “Sirji had claimed to cleanse River Yamuna and make it like the Thames River. 10 years have passed, #yamuna has gone from bad to worse,” expressing frustration with the lack of progress in addressing the pollution issue. The Yamuna’s plight has also become a subject of black humor, with one user commenting, “For people who can’t afford air travel, the govt has recreated the experience at the Banks of Yamuna. A major Diwali Gift!”, mocking the government’s failure to improve the river’s condition. Another user posed a poignant question, “Isn’t Yamuna sacred?” reminding us of the cultural and religious significance of the river.
Adding to the city’s woes, Delhi’s overall Air Quality Index (AQI) fell to 293, marked under the ‘Poor’ category at 8 am on Friday. The AQI at Anand Vihar dropped even further to 339, highlighting the city’s severe air pollution problem. The combination of air pollution and the alarming state of the Yamuna raises significant concerns about the health and well-being of Delhi’s residents. The authorities need to take immediate and decisive action to address the environmental crisis facing the city.