In a move that underscores China’s commitment to bolstering its military capabilities, President Xi Jinping inspected a brigade of the People’s Liberation Army’s Rocket Force on Thursday. During his visit, Xi emphasized the critical need for the troops to significantly enhance their ‘deterrence and combat capabilities.’
This inspection comes at a pivotal moment for China’s military. The PLA Rocket Force, responsible for overseeing the nation’s conventional and nuclear missiles, has been tasked with spearheading the modernization of China’s nuclear forces. This modernization effort is driven by evolving geopolitical dynamics, including advancements in U.S. missile defenses, improved surveillance capabilities, and strengthening alliances.
State news agency Xinhua reported Xi’s directive to the strategic missile troops to ‘resolutely fulfil the tasks entrusted by the Party and the people.’ Chinese media outlet Cailianshe further elaborated on Xi’s emphasis on ‘adhering to political guidance, strengthening mission responsibility,’ and ‘promoting high-quality development of the force construction.’
This inspection follows a recent demonstration of China’s nuclear capabilities, with a rare launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile into the Pacific Ocean last month. This event ignited renewed international focus on China’s expanding nuclear arsenal.
China’s military has undergone significant internal reforms in recent years, notably a sweeping anti-corruption purge that began last year. This campaign saw the removal of several generals, including those from the Rocket Force, and executives within the aerospace defense industry from the national legislative body. In June, Xi highlighted ‘deep-seated problems’ within the Chinese military’s political, ideological, work style, and disciplinary structures, declaring that ‘there must be no hiding place for corrupt elements in the army.’
Xi Jinping’s inspection of the Rocket Force underscores China’s unwavering focus on modernizing its military and strengthening its position on the global stage. The modernization of its nuclear forces, coupled with internal reforms, signals China’s determination to assert its power and influence in the face of evolving geopolitical challenges.