As India prepares for the festive Diwali season, a significant threat looms—air pollution. In response to rising pollution levels in several cities, the central government has issued a nationwide alert, urging all states to enhance their preparedness for this impending crisis. This call to action comes as the nation gears up for Diwali, a time notorious for increased air pollution due to heightened firework usage.
The government stresses the urgent need for a comprehensive strategy to tackle this environmental challenge. States are directed to prioritize strengthening healthcare systems, ensuring they can handle the expected increase in health issues linked to air pollution. Concurrently, the Union Health Ministry is encouraging citizens to take proactive steps, such as using public transport, minimizing exposure to polluted air, and avoiding crowded areas.
Dr. Atul Goel, Director General of Health Services (DGHS), underscored the importance of proactive measures in a letter sent to all states and union territories. He advocates against stubble and waste burning, significant contributors to air pollution, and calls for reduced reliance on diesel generators and the limited use of firecrackers during Diwali festivities.
The DGHS has also provided recommendations for individuals to limit their exposure to polluted air. These include checking air quality indices via government apps before going outdoors, steering clear of congested areas, and opting for cleaner fuels for cooking, heating, and lighting.
Air pollution poses serious health risks, reaching moderate to poor levels in certain regions, and is a known contributor to various acute health conditions. Vulnerable groups, including children, pregnant women, the elderly, and those with pre-existing health conditions, are particularly at risk. Additionally, occupations exposed to higher pollution levels, such as traffic police officers and municipal workers, face heightened health threats.
To prepare for the challenges ahead, the DGHS has called on state health departments and healthcare facilities to:
- Launch intensified public awareness campaigns using targeted messaging in regional languages through mass media.
- Strengthen the healthcare workforce’s capacity.
- Increase participation in sentinel surveillance systems for air pollution-related diseases under the National Programme on Climate Change and Human Health.
The government’s urgent appeal serves as a crucial reminder of the pervasive threat of air pollution and the need for collective efforts to mitigate its harmful effects. Focusing on public awareness, healthcare readiness, and individual responsibility is vital to addressing this complex issue and safeguarding the health of the Indian population.