India’s economic and political landscape mourns the loss of a distinguished figure, Bibek Debroy, a prominent economist who passed away on November 1, 2024, at the age of 69. Debroy, the chairman of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s economic advisory council, was a respected voice on a range of critical issues, leaving behind a legacy of insightful commentary and thoughtful analysis.
Debroy’s contributions extended beyond his role as an advisor. He served as the chancellor of the prestigious Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics (GIPE) in Pune, a testament to his dedication to academic excellence. His work as an author earned him recognition, and his sharp insights were regularly featured in opinion columns for the Mint newspaper, where he delved into topics such as economic challenges, the quality of education in India, and the need for constitutional reforms.
Debroy’s recent columns provide a glimpse into his forward-thinking perspectives. In August 2024, he raised concerns about Bangladesh’s evolving identity, suggesting that its dalliance with theocratic politics might have repercussions for India’s democracy. Yet, he expressed optimism about India’s ability to strengthen its own democratic foundations.
His July 2024 column focused on the Indian budget, which he saw as a testament to continuity amidst uncertainty. He acknowledged the economic risks posed by global political instability, elevated asset prices, and supply chain disruptions. However, he highlighted the budget’s commitment to conservative assumptions and its emphasis on addressing potential challenges.
Education was another area where Debroy’s analytical mind engaged. In June 2024, he argued for the urgent need to bridge disparities in schooling quality across Indian states. While acknowledging the progress made by the Right to Education Act of 2009 in ensuring access to education, he stressed the importance of targeted interventions and resource allocation to improve learning outcomes. He also emphasized the need to actively involve teachers and parents in this crucial process.
Debroy’s concern for the well-being of India’s citizens was evident in his September 2023 column on hidden hunger. He highlighted the insidious effects of micronutrient deficiencies, leading to malnutrition and affecting both physical and cognitive development. He advocated for proactive measures like rice fortification to address this critical public health issue.
In August 2023, Debroy turned his attention to the fundamental structure of India’s Constitution. He questioned whether the current constitution, heavily amended since 1950, truly reflected the needs of modern India. Drawing inspiration from the University of Chicago Law School’s research on the lifespan of constitutions, he suggested that it might be time for India to consider drafting a new constitution, one that is better tailored to the realities of the 21st century.
Bibek Debroy’s passing marks the loss of a brilliant mind, a passionate advocate for progress, and a tireless voice in the discourse on India’s economic and political future. His insights and contributions will continue to shape the country’s development for generations to come.
