In response to the World Health Organization’s declaration of mpox as a global public health emergency, the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) has issued comprehensive guidelines for the treatment of the disease. Although India has not yet reported a confirmed case during the current outbreak, AIIMS emphasizes the importance of proactive measures to protect public health.
The AIIMS protocols prioritize early detection and effective handling of potential outbreaks. Upon arrival at the emergency department, patients presenting with symptoms such as fever, rash, or a history of contact with confirmed mpox cases will undergo immediate assessment. This initial evaluation is crucial for identifying potential cases and ensuring timely intervention.
The guidelines outline key symptoms associated with mpox, including fever, headache, muscle aches, back pain, swollen lymph nodes, chills, exhaustion, and distinctive skin lesions. These lesions typically begin as a maculopapular rash, evolving into vesicles and pustules, which are characteristic of the disease.
Patients suspected of having mpox must be promptly isolated to prevent the spread of the virus. AIIMS has coordinated with several Delhi hospitals, including Safdarjung Hospital, Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, and Lady Hardinge Hospital, to ensure that isolation facilities are prepared for effective patient management. Safdarjung Hospital has been designated as the primary facility for definitive care of mpox patients.
The AIIMS protocols also emphasize the importance of integrated mpox surveillance. Any suspected case should be reported to the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) via the designated contact number: 8745011784. Early notification is essential for tracking and managing potential outbreaks.
Suspected mpox patients are to be referred to Safdarjung Hospital for advanced evaluation and treatment. AIIMS has designated a specific ambulance for the safe transfer of these patients, ensuring that they receive specialized care without undue delay.
AIIMS has mandated that medical staff engaged in mpox management use personal protective equipment (PPE) when interacting with suspected cases. Comprehensive documentation of patient details is also required to facilitate a coordinated and effective response to the outbreak.
The AIIMS guidelines underscore the importance of early detection, isolation, and prompt reporting for effective management of mpox in India. These measures aim to protect public health and ensure that potential outbreaks are promptly contained.
