In a bold move towards religious pluralism, Albania has announced plans to establish a sovereign Muslim microstate within its capital, Tirana. This unique enclave will be dedicated to the Bektashi Sufi order, known for its embrace of religious harmony and dialogue.
The decision, announced by Prime Minister Edi Rama during his address at the United Nations in New York, reflects Albania’s commitment to fostering a society that values diversity and peaceful coexistence. The Bektashi, a tolerant and mystical branch of Islam, are the fourth largest religious community in Albania after Sunni Muslims, Orthodox Christians, and Catholics.
Their history in Albania dates back to the early 20th century when some of their most prominent leaders relocated to the country after being banned in Turkey by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. The Bektashi Order in Tirana has welcomed the decision, seeing it as a vital step towards strengthening values of inclusion and religious harmony in an increasingly divided world.
The microstate, encompassing roughly 10 hectares (25 acres), will be home to the Bektashi World Center and will have a limited population comprised of clergy members and individuals involved in state administration. Its government will be headed by the Bektashi’s leader and a council responsible for its religious and administrative functions.
This innovative approach to religious governance positions Albania as a leader in promoting interfaith dialogue and understanding. The establishment of the Bektashi microstate serves as a testament to the country’s dedication to fostering a society where diverse religious communities can thrive and contribute to a shared future.
