Nestled along Albania’s southern coastline, the Vjosa River Delta stands as one of Europe’s last remaining pristine deltas. This ecologically rich wetland, spanning 240 square kilometers, serves as a sanctuary for a diverse array of flora and fauna, including Dalmatian pelicans, endangered water frogs, flamingos, spoonbills, and loggerhead turtles. However, the delta’s delicate ecosystem now faces an unprecedented threat from planned mega-resorts and a new international airport.
In a move that has sent shockwaves through the environmental community, Albania’s parliament has approved Law 21/2024, which grants the construction of luxury tourist resorts within protected areas, including the Vjosa Delta. This legislation undermines existing conservation efforts and opens the door to unsustainable development that could irreparably damage the delta’s unique biodiversity.
Adding to the concern, the planned Vlora International Airport is set to be built on the edge of the Vjosa-Narte Lagoon, a key stopover for migratory birds and a protected area for over 20 years. Environmentalists argue that the airport’s construction will disrupt the lagoon’s hydrology, leading to habitat loss and potential catastrophes such as sea-level rise.
The Albanian government maintains that these developments align with a vision for sustainable tourism that will protect the environment and boost the local economy. However, environmentalists remain skeptical, emphasizing the inherent contradiction of allowing luxury resorts in protected areas.
The planned projects have sparked outrage among environmental groups, who are fighting back through legal challenges and public outcry. The Protection and Preservation of Natural Environment in Albania (PPNEA) is leading the charge, with ongoing lawsuits aimed at halting the airport’s construction and advocating for the inclusion of the delta within the Vjosa Wild River National Park.
The fate of the Vjosa Delta hangs in the balance, as developers and environmentalists clash over the future of this irreplaceable ecosystem. The outcome of this battle will have far-reaching implications for the preservation of Europe’s natural heritage and the well-being of local communities.
