Australia is facing a critical shortage of troops and has decided to open its armed forces to non-citizens from select countries to address this issue. Starting in July, permanent residents who have resided in Australia for at least 12 months will be eligible to serve in the Australian military. This change in eligibility criteria is limited to citizens from the UK, Canada, New Zealand, and the US, which form the Five Eyes Intelligence Alliance.
The Five Eyes Alliance is a highly collaborative intelligence-sharing network among English-speaking countries, providing Australia with access to valuable resources and advantages. This move is part of Australia’s broader efforts to bolster its defense spending in response to growing regional tensions. The country has invested heavily in advanced military equipment, but has faced challenges in securing sufficient personnel to operate and maintain them.
Australia’s defense forces currently comprise around 90,000 personnel, including reserves, according to the Australian Strategic Policy Institute. However, this number falls short of the requirements to meet current and future defense needs, particularly in light of the perceived threat posed by China. China’s military boasts an estimated two million personnel, prompting concerns among Australian policymakers and citizens alike.
The Lowy Institute Poll 2024 reveals that a significant proportion of Australians perceive China as the region’s most influential player, surpassing Australia’s own influence. Additionally, nearly two-thirds of Australians believe that China will become a military threat within the next 20 years. This negative public sentiment towards China stems from various factors, including China’s sudden tariffs on Australian cattle exports and its perceived role in the Covid-19 pandemic. Only a small percentage of Australians trust China to act responsibly in the world.
In light of these concerns, Australia’s decision to expand its recruitment pool to non-citizens from allied countries is seen as a strategic move to enhance its defense capabilities and address the shortage of troops. The government believes that this change will provide access to a broader talent pool and contribute to the nation’s security for the foreseeable future.
