Austria’s stance on the EU Nature Restoration Law (NRL) has become more uncertain as two of the country’s nine states, Carinthia and Vienna, have indicated their support for the legislation. This development could potentially break the consensus among Austrian states that has been preventing the federal government from voting in favor of the NRL.
Environment Minister Leonore Gewessler, a strong advocate for the NRL, has faced resistance from all of Austria’s nine states. However, the recent shift in position by Carinthia and Vienna could pave the way for Austria to support the legislation.
The move by Carinthia and Vienna comes after Hungary’s ruling Fidesz party withdrew its support for the NRL in the European Parliament. This means that the NRL no longer enjoys the qualified majority of member states needed for approval. However, if any of the countries currently blocking the law, including Austria, reverse their position, the law could still be adopted.
Vienna Mayor and State Governor Michael Ludwig has expressed strong support for the NRL, stating that the city’s concerns about the legislation have been largely addressed. Environmental groups in Austria have welcomed the change in stance by Vienna and Carinthia, urging other states to follow suit.
Despite the support from Carinthia and Vienna, Austria’s Chancellor Karl Nehammer remains opposed to the NRL. He has criticized the law as an example of excessive regulation by Brussels. However, WWF Austria has dismissed Nehammer’s remarks as misleading and unscientific.
The NRL is designed to address the ongoing crisis of climate change and biodiversity loss. It would require member states to restore at least 20% of their land and sea to a natural state by 2030. Austria’s support for the NRL would be a significant step towards implementing this vital legislation.
