The Canary Islands, renowned for their warm climate and stunning beaches, have once again witnessed a wave of protests against the booming tourism industry that defines their economy. On Sunday, October 21, 2024, an estimated 10,000 people took to the streets across the archipelago, echoing the sentiment of a similar demonstration in April that drew more than 55,000 participants.
The protests, held in popular resort towns like Maspalomas on Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, La Palma, and El Hierro, among others, were a visible display of the growing discontent among islanders. Participants carried signs with powerful slogans like “We are foreigners in our country” and “The Canary Islands are not a theme park,” highlighting the alienation they feel as the influx of tourists transforms their homeland.
The demonstrations were organized by groups who believe that the current tourism model is unsustainable and unjust, placing undue strain on the islands’ resources and quality of life. They denounce the rapid development in the sector, which they argue prioritizes profit over the needs and well-being of local residents.
The Canary Islands, located off the northwest coast of Africa, are a popular winter holiday destination for European travelers seeking sunshine and escape from the colder climes. The tourism industry contributes significantly to the region’s economy, accounting for 35% of its economic output, a staggering figure that highlights the islands’ dependence on this sector.
These protests are not an isolated incident. Similar mass protests have taken place in mainland Spain and on the Balearic Island of Mallorca, highlighting the broader discontent with the impact of tourism on local communities. The travel industry is a major force in the Spanish economy, contributing almost 14% of its GDP, but the economic benefits are not always evenly distributed.
The ongoing protests on the Canary Islands offer a glimpse into the complex relationship between tourism and local communities. While tourism provides economic opportunities and benefits to many, its rapid growth and unchecked development can negatively impact residents’ lives and the environment. The protests raise important questions about the sustainability of tourism models and the need for finding a balance between economic growth and social and environmental responsibility.