China is on the brink of a transformative energy shift. By the end of 2024, cities across northeastern China, including the financial hub of Shanghai, will benefit from a consistent and reliable supply of natural gas, thanks to the completion of the China-Russia east-route natural gas pipeline, now in its final commissioning phase. This monumental project, stretching an impressive 5,111 kilometers, marks a major step in enhancing China’s energy independence and economic stability.
Once fully operational, the pipeline will deliver 38 billion cubic meters of natural gas annually to the northeastern regions of China, including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the vital Yangtze River Delta. This substantial volume is expected to meet the annual energy demands of 130 million urban households, alleviating previous supply issues and stimulating economic activity in densely populated areas. The recent completion of the Nantong to Luzhi section in Jiangsu Province signifies the final milestone of this groundbreaking infrastructure project.
Beyond providing immediate energy supply, the pipeline holds significant strategic value. Experts view it as essential for securing regional gas supply, advancing a cleaner, more efficient energy system, and driving high-quality economic and social development. This project is part of China’s broader energy strategy, which includes four major oil and gas corridors designed to ensure long-term energy security. Dubbed the ‘Power of Siberia,’ the pipeline’s Chinese sections have gradually expanded since partial operation began five years ago. The southern extension from Hebei to Shanghai was completed seven months ahead of schedule, highlighting China’s engineering expertise and efficient project management.
The pipeline also underscores the growing energy relationship between China and Russia, particularly in light of recent geopolitical developments. In 2023, the volume of natural gas supplied by Russia to China surged by 61.7%, amounting to US$6.4 billion. China has now become the second-largest importer of Russian natural gas globally, after Turkmenistan. This partnership also extends to oil; Russian crude oil exports to China rose by 24% in 2023, totaling 107.02 million metric tonnes.
The China-Russia east-route pipeline represents more than just an energy infrastructure project; it is a key element in China’s broader commitment to its “dual carbon” goals—achieving peak carbon emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. By diversifying its energy sources and reducing its dependence on coal, China is actively contributing to global climate change mitigation efforts. This pipeline is a crucial component of that strategy and an important milestone in China’s long-term energy and economic development.
With the reliable natural gas supply this pipeline provides, cities like Shanghai and regions in northeastern China will see a resolution to long-standing gas shortages, especially during winter peak demand. This infrastructure breakthrough will enable sustainable economic growth, improve energy security, and significantly enhance the quality of life for millions of people across China.
