China has imposed stricter export controls on a range of drones and drone parts that could be used for military purposes. This move, announced on Wednesday, involves a list of controlled items including high-precision inertial measurement units, synthetic-aperture radar, and powerful engines, alongside wireless communication systems capable of long-range operation. The export controls are designed to prevent these technologies from falling into the wrong hands and being used for military purposes or terrorism.
The list of controlled items was introduced by a collaboration of agencies including the Ministry of Commerce, China Customs, and the People’s Liberation Army’s equipment department. The Ministry of Commerce emphasized their support for Chinese companies involved in civilian drone trade and cooperation, while simultaneously condemning the use of civilian drones for non-peaceful purposes. They also expressed opposition to the use of drone proliferation as an excuse for imposing sanctions on Chinese companies and individuals.
The statement accompanying the new export controls highlighted the need to safeguard China’s security and interests, fulfilling Beijing’s commitment to non-proliferation while promoting global supply chain security. Song Zhongping, a former PLA instructor, explained that the controls are designed to prevent “dual-use technologies” from serving military purposes. He emphasized the importance of regulating the destination of these goods to ensure that countries engaged in conflicts cannot obtain them. The new rules, according to Song, also aim to prevent the transfer of dual-use drone technology.
China’s decision to tighten export controls reflects a growing concern about the potential military applications of drones, particularly in the context of the ongoing war in Ukraine. The country has previously implemented a temporary ban on certain drones with military potential, and the revision of this notice signifies a persistent commitment to controlling the export of these technologies. Song highlighted the motivation behind the revised controls, citing the widespread use of drones in the Ukraine conflict. He emphasized China’s desire to avoid contributing to the conflict and its commitment to restricting the export of sensitive products.
