China’s Assertiveness in South China Sea: Detentions Without Trial and Patrol Increase
China has taken a bolder stance in the South China Sea, implementing new rules that authorize its Coast Guard to detain foreigners for 60 days without trial in disputed areas. This move, which took effect on Saturday, is the latest indication of China’s determination to assert its dominance over the region, despite opposition from Southeast Asian nations.
The Philippines and China have been engaged in a series of confrontations around the Second Thomas Shoal, with both sides accusing the other of illegal actions. The Philippine government has expressed concern about the new detention rules, describing them as ‘worrisome’ and an ‘escalation of the situation.’
According to the rules, foreigners suspected of violating border entry and exit regulations may be detained for up to 60 days. If the identity of the detainees is unclear, the detention period will begin from the day their identity is established. The rules also state that foreign ships entering Chinese territorial waters or adjacent waters illegally may be detained with the approval of the head of a Coast Guard agency at or above the municipal level.
In response to China’s new regulations, the Philippines has increased its patrols in the disputed area. Earlier this month, President Ferdinand Marcos criticized China’s actions as ‘illegal, coercive, aggressive, and deceptive.’ Philippine boats have been subjected to water cannon attacks by Chinese Coast Guard vessels, and collisions have resulted in the injury of Filipino troops.
The G7 has also voiced its disapproval of China’s behavior in the South China Sea. In a draft summit statement, the leaders condemned China’s ‘dangerous’ use of coastguard and maritime militia and its interference with the navigation rights of other countries.
