In a display of its growing naval prowess, China has unveiled footage of its nuclear submarine force, culminating in the launch of a ballistic missile. The video, released by Chinese state media, offers a glimpse into the capabilities of the country’s submarine fleet and underscores its commitment to developing a robust second-strike capability.
The footage showcases four submarines conducting diverse missions. One submarine deploys an unmanned underwater vehicle, while another successfully launches a missile. The launch of the JL-2 missile, with a range of 7,400 kilometers, marks a significant milestone in China’s nuclear deterrence strategy. Deployed on Type 094A nuclear submarines since 2015, the JL-2 provides China with a credible sea-based nuclear deterrent.
Compared to land-based missiles, submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) offer a greater chance of surviving an initial attack and retaliating with a second strike. The presence of a nuclear submarine in the Shandong carrier strike group further enhances its combat capabilities and survivability.
The Pentagon estimates that China’s navy currently operates six nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs), six nuclear-powered attack submarines, and 48 diesel-powered or air-independent propulsion attack submarines. China’s Jin-class Type 094 SSBNs can also deploy JL-3 SLBMs, potentially allowing them to target parts of the continental US from Chinese waters.
The release of this footage serves as a reminder of China’s rapidly expanding naval capabilities and its determination to challenge traditional maritime powers in the region and beyond.
