The Philippine Navy has detected a notable surge in Chinese vessels within the West Philippine Sea, a portion of the South China Sea that encompasses the Philippines’ maritime territory, inclusive of its exclusive economic zone. Since Monday, the presence of over 124 Chinese vessels of varying types has been noted, which is significantly higher than the average of approximately 60 per week observed in the preceding two months.
This upsurge has coincided with the commencement of the Balikatan military exercises, a joint endeavor involving more than 16,000 troops from the US and 5,000 from the Philippines, alongside personnel from Australia and France. Major General Marvin Licudine, the Philippine exercise director for Balikatan, has acknowledged that the presence of Chinese vessels within the vicinity of the exercises was anticipated.
Political analyst Sherwin Ona suggests that the increased presence of Chinese maritime militia could serve a dual purpose. Firstly, it could reinforce China’s narrative of victimhood in the event of a confrontation at sea. Secondly, it could sway public opinion by portraying China as a target of coercion. However, Ray Powell, a retired US Air Force officer and maritime security analyst, raises the possibility that the number of Chinese maritime militia vessels may not have increased but have simply become more visible due to changes in their broadcasting practices.
The Balikatan drills, which include live-fire exercises and disaster response simulations, are designed to enhance interoperability between participating forces and uphold international law, including the freedom of navigation. The drills are not directed at any specific party, and the Philippine military has emphasized its adherence to international law.
