The death of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi in a helicopter crash on Sunday has sent shockwaves through the country and raised questions about the future of its political system.
While Raisi’s death is unlikely to result in immediate changes, it has raised the possibility of a hereditary succession, with Khamenei’s son potentially assuming the position of Supreme Leader. This would challenge the legitimacy of the Islamic Republic, which was founded as an alternative to monarchy.
Iran conducts regular elections for the president and parliament, but ultimate authority rests with the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The Supreme Leader has decisive power over major policies, serves as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, and controls the influential Revolutionary Guard.
During Raisi’s presidency, there was a noticeable shift in Iran’s foreign policy focus towards the Middle East, diverging from the priorities set by his predecessor, Hassan Rouhani. Under Raisi’s leadership, diplomatic efforts were made to improve relations with Middle Eastern countries, including Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Egypt.
Iran also strengthened its ties with China and Russia during Raisi’s presidency, aligning with the Supreme Leader’s strategic pivot towards the East.
The aftermath of Raisi’s death raises questions about the future direction of Iran’s leadership and its political system. With the presidential elections scheduled for June 28, the country faces a period of uncertainty as it navigates the challenges of succession and the need for reform.
