Denmark has announced a significant shift in its diplomatic strategy towards Africa, closing its embassies in Mali and Burkina Faso while expanding its presence in other nations. This move comes amid concerns over the recent military coups in both countries and the growing influence of Russia in the Sahel region.
The Danish government has stated that the military coups have “severely limited the scope for action in the Sahel region,” prompting the decision to close embassies in Bamako and Ouagadougou. In their place, Denmark will establish new diplomatic missions in Senegal, Tunisia, and Rwanda, while strengthening existing embassies in Egypt, Kenya, South Africa, Nigeria, and Ghana.
The closures in Mali and Burkina Faso will be accompanied by the appointment of a special representative for the African Great Lakes and Sahel region. This move reflects the increasing instability and challenges facing the region, particularly as both Mali and Burkina Faso have turned towards Russia and its Wagner mercenary group for support since the military takeovers in 2020 and 2022, respectively.
The decision to close embassies comes amidst heightened tensions between Mali and European countries. Earlier this month, the Malian junta ordered the Swedish ambassador to leave the country after a Swedish minister criticized Mali’s support for Russia. This incident highlights the deteriorating relationship between Mali and several European nations.
Danish Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen has stated that the reorganisation of Danish priorities in Africa is part of a broader European effort to be Africa’s “preferred partner.” He emphasized the importance of demonstrating that Europe offers a viable alternative to the growing influence of China and Russia on the continent.
The new Danish strategy will place a strong emphasis on increasing trade and supporting water initiatives. In the coming years, Denmark plans to allocate one billion kroner ($150 million) in development assistance to new bilateral water initiatives in Africa, with 425 million kroner allocated for this purpose in 2025 alone. This focus on trade and water resources demonstrates Denmark’s commitment to a long-term and sustainable partnership with African nations.
