As the festive season of Diwali lights up cities across India, casting a warm glow on the celebrations, a stark contrast emerges: the air quality is taking a nosedive. While the festive spirit thrives, a shadow of concern hangs over the increasing levels of air pollution.
The national capital, Delhi, long synonymous with alarming air quality, has been overtaken by Bhiwadi in Rajasthan as the most polluted city in the country. According to AQI.in, a website providing real-time air quality data, Bhiwadi recorded a hazardous AQI of 437 on October 29th, a stark reminder of the worsening air pollution crisis.
Delhi, meanwhile, has been struggling with ‘very poor’ air quality for weeks, its AQI hovering around 318 on the same day, firmly placing it in the ‘very poor’ category. This highlights a concerning trend of declining air quality in the country’s major urban centers.
The top 10 polluted cities in India, as per the AQI data, paint a grim picture:
1.
Bhiwadi (Rajasthan):
437 (Hazardous)2.
Delhi:
318 (Very Poor)3.
Rohtak (Haryana):
294 (Unhealthy)4.
Mahesana (Gujarat):
287 (Unhealthy)5.
Sonipat (Haryana):
279 (Unhealthy)6.
Ghandinagar (Gujarat):
268 (Unhealthy)7.
Sambhal (Uttar Pradesh):
260 (Unhealthy)8.
Hapur (Uttar Pradesh):
251 (Unhealthy)9.
Bhiwani (Haryana):
246 (Unhealthy)10.
Bulandshahr (Uttar Pradesh):
240 (Unhealthy)The alarming rise in pollution can be attributed to several factors, including:
*
Vehicular Pollution:
The increasing number of vehicles on the roads contributes significantly to the emission of harmful pollutants.*
Stubble Burning:
The practice of burning agricultural residues in states like Punjab and Haryana releases large quantities of smoke and particulate matter into the atmosphere.*
Industrial Pollution:
Industries emit a wide range of pollutants, including particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides.*
Construction Activities:
Construction projects generate dust and particulate matter, which contribute to air pollution.*
Changing Meteorological Conditions:
Factors like wind patterns and temperature inversions can trap pollutants near the ground, leading to worsening air quality.The Diwali festivities, with their use of fireworks and the increased burning of incense, further exacerbate the problem, leading to a spike in pollution levels during this period.
The rising air pollution poses a serious threat to public health. It can cause respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular diseases, and other health complications. Addressing the issue requires a multi-pronged approach involving government policies, public awareness campaigns, and individual efforts to minimize pollution. As Diwali celebrations continue, it is crucial to remember that the festive spirit should not come at the cost of our health and the well-being of our environment.