The European Parliament has adopted legally binding air pollution limits that must be met by 2030. These stricter regulations aim to reduce the number of premature deaths caused by air pollution in Europe, which currently stands at 300,000 annually. The new limits align with the World Health Organization’s tightened guidelines, urging countries to transition to cleaner energy sources and mitigate the adverse health effects of air pollution.
Over the past decade, Europe has made progress in improving air quality, but several member states have faced legal challenges for exceeding EU limits. The new regulations establish stricter 2030 limits and target values for pollutants that significantly impact human health. Additionally, they standardize air quality indices across the EU, ensuring comparability, transparency, and accessibility.
The legal framework empowers individuals affected by air pollution to take legal action against violations. Citizens may also seek compensation if their health has been compromised due to poor air quality. Javi Lopez, a Spanish Member of the Parliament from the Alliance of Socialists and Democrats, emphasized, “This law protects public health and the well-being of our citizens. Clean air is not a luxury; it’s a fundamental right we must guarantee.”
The EU Parliament overwhelmingly approved the law, with 381 votes in favor, 225 against, and 17 abstentions. The legislation now requires approval from EU member states before entering into force, which is typically a formality for laws without significant amendments.
