England’s far northeastern corner may not receive the same level of attention as its southern counterpart, but it holds a treasure trove of historical wonders. Embark on a journey through time and discover the remnants of the mighty Roman Empire along Hadrian’s Wall. Immerse yourself in the history of Christianity at Holy Island, where St. Cuthbert established a monastic community.
Hadrian’s Wall, a testament to Roman engineering, stretches for 73 miles across the isle. Once standing 15 feet tall, this impressive fortification has eroded over time, but its presence remains imposing. At Housesteads Roman Fort, you can explore the living quarters of Roman soldiers. Delve into their daily lives at Vindolanda’s museum, where artifacts and documents provide a glimpse into their existence. The Roman Army Museum offers a comprehensive understanding of the military organization that brought the empire to these shores.
For a captivating blend of history and nature, embark on a ridge walk along the wall from Steel Rigg to Sycamore Gap to Housesteads Roman Fort. Absorb the breathtaking scenery as you traverse this historic landscape.
Venture to Holy Island, a small dot off the coast near the Scottish border. Known as Lindisfarne in ancient times, this island played a pivotal role in the spread of Christianity in northern England. Visit the evocative field of ruined church walls at the priory, climb the former coast-guard lookout tower for sweeping views, and admire the castle perched dramatically on a hilltop.
A three-hour train ride north of London lies the picturesque town of Durham, nestled beneath its majestic castle and renowned cathedral. The River Wear meanders through the town, providing a natural moat that once protected medieval Durham. The city’s centerpiece is Durham Cathedral, a magnificent Norman masterpiece built in just 40 years around the year 1100. Admire its harmonious architecture, characterized by round arches and intricate zigzag carvings. Attending an evensong service within the cathedral’s cozy choir offers an unforgettable experience.
Strolling through the town of Durham is a delight in itself. Pop into the indoor market just off the main square for local produce and charming finds. As the home of England’s third-oldest university, Durham exudes a lively student atmosphere, with friendly faces and plenty of karaoke bars to keep the nights vibrant.
