A global authority on food security has issued a grave warning about the dire situation in Sudan’s North Darfur region, declaring a widespread famine that is projected to persist until October. This declaration, based on the internationally recognized Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), marks only the third time a famine determination has been made since the system’s inception 20 years ago.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan, a 15-month war between the military and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has plunged the nation into a catastrophic humanitarian crisis. The conflict, rooted in a power struggle ahead of a planned political transition towards civilian rule, has resulted in the world’s largest internal displacement crisis. Over 25 million people, representing half of Sudan’s population, are in desperate need of humanitarian assistance. The consequences of this devastating situation are far-reaching, with starvation and disease spreading throughout the country.
The conflict has forced millions to flee their homes, creating a displacement crisis of unprecedented scale. Over 10 million people have been internally displaced since April 2023, with more than two million seeking refuge in neighboring countries. The conflict has also created a dire humanitarian situation, with aid workers reporting that international relief efforts have been hampered by the army and looted by the RSF. Despite both sides denying any obstruction of aid, the reality on the ground paints a stark picture of hardship and desperation.
The dire circumstances have pushed people into a desperate struggle for survival, with soaring prices and a lack of cash making it impossible for many Sudanese to afford even basic food items. In February, the military-backed government implemented a ban on aid deliveries from Chad to Darfur through the Adre border crossing, one of the shortest routes to the famine-stricken region. Government officials have justified this measure by alleging that the crossing is used by the RSF to transport weapons. However, the consequences of this decision have only intensified the humanitarian crisis, leaving millions in dire straits.
