Handwashing clothes is a valuable skill, especially for those without access to a washing machine or seeking to protect delicate items. While it might seem daunting, it’s a simple process with a few key steps. To answer all your handwashing questions, we consulted The Laundress co-founders, Gwen Whiting and Lindsey Boyd, experts in all things laundry.
Choosing Between Handwashing and Dry Cleaning
While handwashing is preferred, certain items are best left to dry cleaning. Fur with skin should never be washed, as the skin can shrink or dry out. Viscose, a type of rayon, is also tricky, as it can shrink drastically. Although many rayons are washable, viscose’s shrinkage is often irreversible. We recommend avoiding washing structured materials like blazers with shoulder pads, as they can become distorted.
Setting Up Your Handwashing Station
For small loads, a clean sink, washbasin, or large bucket works well. Bathtubs are ideal for larger loads.
Pretreating Stains
Always wash like colors and fabrics together. Pre-treat stains with The Laundress Stain Solution for protein and tannin stains (red wine, juice, chocolate, ink) or their Wash & Stain Bar for oil or grease stains (collar stains, salad dressing, makeup).
Water Temperature and Detergent
For cotton, linen, and durable synthetics (polyester), use warm or hot water, ensuring the garments are fully submerged. Add the appropriate amount of fabric-specific detergent (usually 2-4 capfuls) based on the load size.
Soaking and Rinsing
Gently agitate the water to create a soapy solution and let the garments soak for up to 30 minutes. Remove the laundry, pressing each item against the tub’s edge, and transfer it to a clean bucket or sink. Drain the soapy water and refill the tub with clean warm water. Place the garments in the clean water and swirl to rinse away suds. Drain again and repeat the rinsing process until the water runs clear.
Drying Delicates with Care
Never wring garments, as this can damage fibers. Instead, press them against the tub’s edge to remove excess water. Hang most everyday items on a properly shaped hanger to prevent shoulder bumps. Delicate knits like wool and cashmere should be dried flat on a drying rack or clean towel to prevent stretching. Avoid hanging directly from a shower rod, as rust can be difficult to remove.
Steaming for a Wrinkle-Free Finish
Steaming is the gentlest way to remove wrinkles and kill bacteria. Ironing is best reserved for crisp finishes on dress shirts or sheets. For mild to moderate wrinkles, spray The Laundress Crease Release six inches from the garment and smooth with your palms or use a steamer.
By following these steps, you can confidently handwash your clothes and keep them looking their best.
