Hospitals across India are observing an unprecedented surge in the number of patients seeking treatment for heat-related illnesses. The India Meteorological Department has forecast a higher-than-usual number of heatwave days in May across several states, raising concerns about the potential health risks.
Heatwaves occur when the air temperature rises to levels that can become life-threatening for those exposed. Temperatures in parts of West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and coastal Andhra Pradesh have exceeded 44 degrees Celsius. Hospitals in these regions have reported a significant increase in the number of patients with heat-related illnesses, including heatstroke, dehydration, skin infections, and exacerbation of underlying health conditions.
The surge in heat-related illnesses has prompted the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) to monitor the situation and gauge its impact on health. The health ministry has trained district officials to identify and report any health complications arising from extreme heat conditions. The NCDC has also requested states to establish task forces to update and approve heat-health action plans.
Experts emphasize the importance of taking precautions against heat-related illnesses, such as staying hydrated, avoiding prolonged exposure to the sun, and seeking medical attention promptly if symptoms occur. Hospitals are scaling up resources to ensure they can provide high-quality care to the increasing number of patients.
The health risks associated with heatwaves disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, including the elderly, young children, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions. As heatwaves continue to sweep across India, it is crucial for individuals to take necessary precautions and seek medical assistance when needed.
