Amidst rising political tensions, the ongoing elections in India are facing an additional challenge: a sweeping heatwave affecting multiple states. The first phase of voting witnessed a turnout of 65.5%, marking a slight decrease from the 2019 elections. As the second phase approaches, covering 13 states and Union Territories, heatwave warnings have been issued for parts of West Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Karnataka. Data shared by NDTV from Nawada and Gaya Lok Sabha constituencies in Bihar reveals a strong link between high temperatures and decreased voter turnout. For instance, in Nawada, on April 11, 2019, with a maximum temperature of 35°C, the turnout was 52.5%. However, on April 19, when the temperature reached 42°C, the turnout dropped to 41.5%. Similarly, in Gaya, the turnout decreased from 56% on April 11, at 35°C, to 52% on a day with a maximum temperature of 42°C. This year, the India Meteorological Department has predicted extended periods of intense heat in many states during the polling days. Recognizing the potential impact on voter participation, the Chief Election Commissioner Rajiv Kumar and the Election Commissioners held a high-level meeting, attended by the IMD chief, to assess the situation. Dr. Naresh Kumar, Senior Scientist at the India Meteorological Department, highlighted the severity of the heatwave, with red alerts issued for West Bengal and warnings of temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Kerala. To mitigate the effects of the heatwave on voters, Dr. Kumar advised following the guidelines issued by the National Disaster Management Authority. These include wearing light, loose clothing, covering the head, minimizing skin exposure to heat, and carrying adequate fluids. Additionally, he emphasized the importance of staying informed about the latest weather forecasts and advisories from the India Meteorological Department.
Heatwave and Political Tensions Mark Second Phase of Voting
